Life is better with dessert! What if I told you…
- You don’t need to fear dessert.
- Eating dessert doesn’t need to lead to weight gain.
Bonkers, right?
Wrong.
Do you want to enjoy dessert without the guilt?
Here’s how…
1. Improve your relationship with food
It’s time to tear up that mental list of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ foods. There is no such thing as a ‘fattening’ food and there is no such thing as a ‘slimming’ food. Eating one food vs another certainly does not make you good or bad. It’s not a moral issue. It’s food.
When it comes to weight loss or weight gain, the science shows that it’s the overall balance of calories that matters most.[i],[ii],[iii] If eaten in the context of an appropriately balanced diet, there is no one food that can make you fat. It’s too much food (relative to physical activity) that does it.
2. Practice moderation
While a little dessert won’t make you fat on it’s own, food quality does matter.
Some foods are definitely more nutritious than others meaning we get more of the nutrients we need to optimise our energy and health. Some foods are also more satiating than others[iv] thus helping us avoid eating too much. Highly rewarding and tasty foods, on the other hand, (like dessert) can encourage us to eat more calories than we need[v], leading us to gain weight.
That being the case, wouldn’t it be better just to totally avoid all of these tasty, hyperpalatable foods?
Probably not in the real world. One of the most important aspects of any diet is whether or not you can stick to it[vi]. As appealing as it may seem for some, becoming some sort of puritanical health warrior isn’t a great idea. It’s certainly not a badge of honour. Rigid ‘clean’ eating is not the easiest or smartest diet to try to stick to. I’ve been there myself and, for me at least, all it did was promote binge eating and increase stress and difficulties in social situations. Some would say this is an eating disorder known as orthorexia nervosa.[vii]
Relax. Food is more than the sum of its nutrients. Life and food are to be shared and enjoyed and dessert is a great part of life!
Make the majority of your diet whole, nutritious foods, but be sure to occasionally include a little of those less nutritious foods that you love the taste of. If you have a history of demonising certain foods, moderation might be difficult to begin with. It certainly was (and still can be) a challenge for me. This is why I want to stress the practice part of ‘Practice Moderation’. It’s a practice, don’t beat yourself up.
3. Make your own desserts
This isn’t crucial but there are a number of reasons I think making your own desserts can be beneficial.
Desserts tend to be energy-dense meaning they can have a lot of calories for only a small serving of food. If you’ve made the dessert yourself, you’ll know how much sugar, butter, etc. you used and have a greater appreciation of, and connection to, what’s in it.
You can also tweak the nutrition to suit your needs. Ingredients and quantities can be manipulated to create lower-calorie or higher-protein desserts should you want to. Or you can just make them more nutritious.
Nutrition apart, preparing your own food can be fun. It can be a social activity and strengthen relationships with your kids, friends or spouse. It’s an opportunity to learn and to be creative, which is associated with happiness.[viii] The whole process is slower and it’s chance to enjoy a broader experience than merely guzzling down the food itself.
4. Exercise appropriately
The other side of the weight management equation is energy out: physical activity. More muscle and more movement increase your calorie requirements meaning you can eat more food. We know that physical activity also has many health benefits.[ix]
This doesn’t mean more hate-filled, calorie-burning, gym marathons all for the sake of a chocolate biscuit. It doesn’t mean punishing yourself because you had an extra cupcake (remember step 1: improve your relationship with food!).
It simply means be active. Move! A progressive resistance training programme is a good idea because it will promote the growth and maintenance of muscle mass which supports fat loss and helps us to maintain our metabolic rate.[x],[xi],[xii],[xiii] Don’t for get the progressive part. It’s important to keep challenging yourself!
Like with your diet, however, what’s important is that you can actually stick to it. So do something that you enjoy.
BIG IDEA: Life is better with dessert. You can enjoy dessert without feeling guilty or getting fat.
TAKEAWAY: Foods aren’t inherently fattening or slimming, and what you eat doesn’t make you good or bad. Any food that you love the taste of can be enjoyed in moderation in the context of an appropriately balanced diet.
ACTION STEP: Want some healthy recipes? Click the button below to download my ‘Easy Meals for Busy People’ cheat sheet!
Always Keep Reaching!
Mike
References
[i] Sacks et al. Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 26;360(9):859-73. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804748. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19246357
[ii] Westerterp KR. Physical activity, food intake, and body weight regulation: insights from doubly labeled water studies. Nutr Rev. 2010 Mar;68(3):148-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00270.x. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20384845
[iii] Bray GA, Smith SR, de Jonge L, et al. Effect of Dietary Protein Content on Weight Gain, Energy Expenditure, and Body Composition During Overeating: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2012;307(1):47-55. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1918. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1103993
[iv] Holt et al. A satiety index of common foods. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995 Sep;49(9):675-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7498104
[v] Guyenet SJ, Schwartz MW. Clinical review: Regulation of food intake, energy balance, and body fat mass: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;97(3):745-55. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2525. Epub 2012 Jan 11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3319208/
[vi] Dansinger et al. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;293(1):43-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15632335
[vii] Varga et al. Evidence and gaps in the literature on orthorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord. 2013 Jun;18(2):103-11. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0026-y. Epub 2013 Apr 12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23760837
[viii]Tammy C. Pannells & Amy F. Claxton. Happiness, Creative Ideation, and Locus of Control. Creativity Research Journal Volume 20, Issue 1, 2008 pages 67-71. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10400410701842029#.UzAHyNy89g1
[ix] Darren E.R. Warburton, Crystal Whitney Nicol, Shannon S.D. Bredin. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ March 14, 2006 vol. 174 no. 6 doi: 10.1503/cmaj.051351 http://www.cmaj.ca/content/174/6/801.short
[x] Hunter et al. Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 May;16(5):1045-51. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.38. Epub 2008 Mar 6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356845
[xi] Ryan AS, Pratley RE, Elahi D, Goldberg AP. Resistive training increases fat-free mass and maintains RMR despite weight loss in postmenopausal women. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995 Sep;79(3):818-23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8567523
[xii] Kraemer et al. Influence of exercise training on physiological and performance changes with weight loss in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Sep;31(9):1320-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10487375
[xiii] W W Campbell, M C Crim, V R Young, and W J Evans. Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults. Am J Clin Nutr August 1994 vol. 60 no. 2 167-175 http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/60/2/167.short
Hey Mike,
Just wanted to comment to say great article. It’s an area I do struggle with having suffered eating disorder issues before. I do know what I should be doing and what I’d recommend to people, I just sometimes struggle to “practice what I preach”. But I do definitely find it helpful hearing it from a professional though.
Thanks
Thanks Alex, I appreciate you taking the time to leave a comment. And I agree, we can always benefit from having what we know reinforced 🙂